If $A = \{1, 2, 3, \dots, m\}$,then the total number of reflexive relations that can be defined from $A \to A$ is:

$A$ relation $\rho$ on the set of real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ is defined as $\{x \rho y : xy > 0\}$. Then,which of the following is/are true?

Let $A = \{2, 3, 4\}$ and $B = \{8, 9, 12\}$. Then the number of elements in the relation $R = \{((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2)) \in (A \times B) \times (A \times B) : a_1 \text{ divides } b_2 \text{ and } a_2 \text{ divides } b_1\}$ is:

Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $a R_1 b \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=1$ for all $a, b \in R$ and $(a, b) R_2 (c, d) \Leftrightarrow a+d=b+c$ for all $(a, b), (c, d) \in N \times N$. Then:

Let $A = \{-4, -3, -2, 0, 1, 3, 4\}$ and $R = \{(a, b) \in A \times A : b = |a| \text{ or } b^2 = a + 1\}$ be a relation on $A$. Then the minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation $R$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric is $........$.

Let $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$. The number of relations on $A$ containing $(1, 2)$ and $(2, 3)$ which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is . . . . . . .